Doprava, mechanická manipulace a balení

This document specifies requirements for the types of industrial trucks specified in the scope of prEN ISO 3691‑1:2025.

This document is intended to be used in conjunction with prEN ISO 3691‑1:2025. These requirements are supplementary to those stated in prEN ISO 3691‑1:2025.

This document deals with the following significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer:

—    electrical requirements;

—    noise emissions;

—    vibration;

—    visibility.

This document defines supplementary requirements to prEN ISO 3691‑1:2025:

—    brakes;

—    travel and braking controls - additional operation from alongside pedestrian-controlled and stand-on trucks;

—    lift chains;

—    overhead guard;

—    operator’s seat;

—    operator restraint system;

—    automatic battery charging;

—    information for use (instruction handbook and marking).

Annex A (informative) contains the list of significant hazards covered by this document.

This document specifies characteristics for 10 A aerospace relays with the following variations of mounting means (e.g. vertical, horizontal), terminal styles (e.g. hooks, pins for soldering, pins for sockets) the associated finishing (e.g. tin plated, gold plated) and coil voltages (e.g. 6 VDC 12 VDC 28 VDC 48 VDC, 115 VAC) for relays with 2, 4 or 6 poles and with or without internal suppressors or LIE protection.

The built-in suppressor limits the voltage transients resulting from the electrical power shut off.

The relay sockets are not described in this document.

This document specifies the test procedures of electromechanical all-or-nothing relays for use in aircraft electrical systems to EN 2282.

This document represents the aeronautical version of the standard EN 116000‑3 from which it draws inspiration.

This document specifies the general characteristics, the conditions for qualification, acceptance and quality assurance, as well as the test programs and groups for non-latching electromagnetic, hermetically sealed relays intended for use in a temperature range from - 55 °C to 125 °C continuous.

This document specifies characteristics for 10 A aerospace relays with the following variations of mounting means (e.g. vertical, horizontal), terminal styles (e.g. hooks, pins for soldering, pins for sockets) the associated finishing (e.g. tin plated, gold plated) and coil voltages (e.g. 6 VDC 12 VDC 28 VDC 48 VDC, 115 VAC) for relays with 2, 4 or 6 poles and with or without internal suppressors or LIE protection.

The built-in suppressor limits the voltage transients resulting from the electrical power shut off.

The relay sockets are not described in this document.

This document specifies business requirements for processes intended to preserve digital data.

NOTE          Data are stored and maintained for the purpose of retrievability and usability during the required archiving period. In addition, for the purpose of some business requirements, data are authentically preserved and accessed.

This document is intended to allow for different implementations based on a company’s specific business environment.

This document is not intended to incorporate company specific requirements and does not dictate specific organizational structures within a company. This document does not specify a design or an implementation of an archive system. Actual implementations can distribute responsibilities or break out functionality differently.

This document assumes that all requirements for configuration management of the product data are in place and therefore are not specifically described in this document.

This document defines a range of cable outlets, style K, 90°, shielded, sealed, self-locking (anti rotational) for heat shrinkable boot, and or with metallic bands under the following conditions.

The mating connectors are listed in EN 3660‑002.

Temperature range

Class N:

−65 °C to 200 °C;

Class K:

−65 °C to 260 °C;

Class W:

−65 °C to 175 °C;

Class T:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Nickel PTFE plating);

Class Z:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Black zinc nickel plating);

Class V:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating, non-reflective);

Class D:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating, dark, non-reflective).

Associated electrical accessories: EN 3660‑033 Metallic band (for shield termination).

These cable outlets are designed for termination of overall shielding braid and/or individual cable shields. They accommodate/permit the termination of heat shrinkable boots.

This document defines a range of cable outlets, style K, straight, shielded, sealed, self-locking (anti-rotational), heat shrinkable boot, and/or metallic bands for use under the following conditions:

The mating connectors are listed in EN 3660‑002.

Temperature range

Class N:

−65 °C to 200 °C;

Class K:

−65 °C to 260 °C;

Class W:

−65 °C to 175 °C;

Class T:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Nickel PTFE plating);

Class Z:

−65 °C to 175 °C (zinc nickel plating);

Class V:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating, non-reflective);

Class D:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating dark non-reflective).

Associated electrical accessories: EN 3660‑033 Metallic band (for shield termination).

These cable outlets are designed for termination of overall shielding braid and/or individual cable shields. They accommodate/permit the termination of heat shrinkable boots.

This document defines a range of cable outlets, style K, 90°, shielded, sealed, self-locking (anti rotational) for heat shrinkable boot, and or with metallic bands under the following conditions.

The mating connectors are listed in EN 3660‑002.

Temperature range

Class N:

−65 °C to 200 °C;

Class K:

−65 °C to 260 °C;

Class W:

−65 °C to 175 °C;

Class T:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Nickel PTFE plating);

Class Z:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Black zinc nickel plating);

Class V:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating, non-reflective);

Class D:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating, dark, non-reflective).

Associated electrical accessories: EN 3660‑033 Metallic band (for shield termination).

These cable outlets are designed for termination of overall shielding braid and/or individual cable shields. They accommodate/permit the termination of heat shrinkable boots.

This document applies to the following types of cranes:

1.     mobile cranes, with the following characteristics:

—    self-powered crane mounted on a chassis, equipped with a boom, which may be fitted on a mast (tower), and capable of travelling laden or unladen, without the need for fixed runways and which relies on gravity for stability, the chassis of the crane not having any capability to carry goods other than crane parts or equipment whilst travelling on public roads;

—    mobile cranes can operate on tyres or crawlers. In fixed positions, they can be supported by outriggers or other accessories increasing their stability;

—    the superstructure of mobile cranes can be of the type of full circle slewing, limited slewing or non-slewing. It is normally equipped with one or more hoists and/or hydraulic cylinders for lifting and lowering the boom and the load;

—    mobile cranes can be equipped either with telescopic booms, with articulated booms, with lattice booms – or a combination of these – of such a design that they can readily be lowered;

—    loads can be handled by hook block assemblies or other load-lifting attachments for special services.

2.     mobile harbour cranes, with the following characteristics:

—    mobile crane without on-road approval;

—    the main purpose of the mobile harbour crane is cargo-, bulk-handling with a moderate to very heavy number of load cycles in accordance with ISO 4301-2:2020 or heavy lift operation.

3.     off-road mobile cranes

—    mobile crane which travels on site.

EXAMPLES         Rough terrain crane, crawler crane.

4.     on-road mobile cranes

—    mobile crane which has the necessary equipment to travel on public roads and on the job site.

EXAMPLES         All terrain crane, truck crane.

NOTE 1       The term “boom” used in this standard is referred to as “jib” in the Outdoor Noise Directive see Bibliography [1].

NOTE 2       Examples for typical mobile cranes are shown in Annex A.

This document is applicable to the design, installation of safety devices, information for use, maintenance and testing of mobile cranes.

This document is applicable for mobile cranes mounted on other types of carriers (e.g. railcars, skidding systems, portals on rails, rubber tyred portals), but does not cover the additional hazards related to the mounting of mobile cranes on these types of carriers.

Types of mobile crane types and their major components are given in Clauses A.1, A.2, B.1 and B.2.

This document, unless explicitly referred, is not applicable to:

5.     loader cranes (see EN 12999);

6.     off-shore cranes (see EN 13852-1);

7.     floating cranes (see EN 13852-2);

8.     slewing jib cranes (see EN 14985);

9.     variable reach trucks (see the EN 1459 series of standards);

10.   to cranes, installed on an agricultural tractor, intended to tow a trailer which has capability to carry goods;

11.   mobile self-erecting tower cranes (see EN 14439);

12.   earth-moving machinery (see the EN 474 series of standards);

13.   drilling and foundation equipment (see the EN 16228 series of standards).

This document does not cover hazards related to:

—    the lifting of persons.

NOTE 3       The use of mobile cranes for the lifting of persons is subject to specific national regulations.

—    the working in the vicinity of live overhead powerlines, see also ICSA N007 Guidance – Safe Crane Operation in the Vicinity of Power Lines. International Crane Stakeholder Assembly (see Bibliography [19]).

—    the combination of a mobile crane with other machinery.

—    the use of the mobile crane in potentially explosive atmosphere.

—    duty cycle operation such as grab, magnet, piling or similar operation, is outside the scope of this document.

The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex C.

This document is not applicable to mobile cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

This document defines a range of cable outlets, style K, straight, shielded, sealed, self-locking (anti-rotational), heat shrinkable boot, and/or metallic bands for use under the following conditions:

Associated electrical connector(s) EN 3660‑002.

Temperature range

Class N:

−65 °C to 200 °C;

Class K:

−65 °C to 260 °C;

Class W:

−65 °C to 175 °C;

Class T:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Nickel PTFE plating);

Class Z:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Zinc nickel plating).

Class V:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating non reflective);

Class D:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating dark non reflective).

Associated electrical accessories: EN 3660‑033 Metallic band (for shield termination).

These cable outlets are designed for termination of overall shielding braid and/or individual cable shields. They accommodate/permit the termination of heat shrinkable boots.

This document specifies a range of cable outlets, style K, 90°, shielded, sealed, self-locking (anti-rotational), for heat shrinkable boot, and/ or metallic bands for use under the following conditions:

The mating connectors are listed in EN 3660‑002.

Temperature range,

Class N:

−65 °C to 200 °C;

Class K:

−65 °C to 260 °C;

Class W:

−65 °C to 175 °C;

Class T:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Nickel PTFE plating);

Class Z:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Zinc nickel plating).

Class V:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating non reflective).

Class D:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating dark non reflective).

Associated electrical accessories are specified in EN 3660‑033 Metallic band (for shield termination).

These cable outlets are designed for termination of overall shielding braid and/or individual cable shields. They accommodate/permit the termination of heat shrinkable boots.

This document defines a range of cable outlets, style K, straight, shielded, sealed, self-locking (anti-rotational), heat shrinkable boot, and/or metallic bands for use under the following conditions:

Associated electrical connector(s) EN 3660‑002.

Temperature range

Class N:

−65 °C to 200 °C;

Class K:

−65 °C to 260 °C;

Class W:

−65 °C to 175 °C;

Class T:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Nickel PTFE plating);

Class Z:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Zinc nickel plating).

Class V:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating non reflective);

Class D:

−65 °C to 175 °C (Tin zinc plating dark non reflective).

Associated electrical accessories: EN 3660‑033 Metallic band (for shield termination).

These cable outlets are designed for termination of overall shielding braid and/or individual cable shields. They accommodate/permit the termination of heat shrinkable boots.

This document specifies the characteristics of tab washers, in heat resisting steel, passivated, for maximum operating temperature 650 °C, for aerospace applications.

Their use under hexagon head bolts is conditional upon the user accepting the possibility of some interference.